1. Patients with life limiting illnesses
A patient can begin to receive hospice and palliative care right after
diagnosis, if he is suffering from pain related to his illness or
side effects from curative treatment. He can choose to combine hospice
and palliative care with curative treatment, or only opt for hospice
and palliative care after his body stops responding to curative treatment.
List of some common life limiting illnesses:
- Advanced Alzheimer's disease
- End-stage Lung disease
- End-stage Heart disease
- AIDS
- Advanced Stroke
- Advanced Dementia
- End-stage Liver disease
- Advanced Cancer
2. Patients with degenerative illnesses
A patient may have been diagnosed with a degenerative condition early
in life, but the effects of the condition only surface at an older
age. Alternatively, the patient’s condition may be extremely
painful, but not life limiting on its own. The patient can receive
hospice and palliative care to ease his pain.
List of some common degenerative illnesses:
- Advanced Parkinson's disease
- Advanced Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis or Motor Neuron Disease
- Advanced Muscular Dystrophy
- Or other advanced neurological disorders
3. Patients who are in pain
Sometimes the pain that is experienced by a patient from his condition
may be amplified due to emotional and spiritual pain. Such pain cannot
be easily controlled by pain suppressing medication. Also, some pain
suppressants leave patients in a consistently sedated state, which
they may be unhappy with. Pain management techniques and counselling
can help patients in these situations.
Factors that do not affect a patient's chances of
receiving hospice and palliative care:
- Age
- Race
- Religion
- Financial Status
- Citizenship Status
- Complexity of illness
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